I have the same issue on a 3rd party FYT 8581a when restoring the factory backup.
On bootup, I see the following:

After a couple seconds, this screen loads and does not allow me to launch anything as this "适配中/adapting" screen is always on top and I cannot close it:

Reflashing to DUDU v3.7 restores functionality, but hoping to return to the factory firmware from backup.